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Franklin Soil and Water Conservation Tips

 

Conservation Tip #1

Antibacterial soaps may contain an ingredient, triclosan, that can be harmful to stream-dwelling wildlife.  It can interfere with natural hormone cycles in animals, including the American bullfrog, and can also be toxic.  Triclosan enters our streams because it is difficult to remove from sewage at wastewater treatment plants.  The Center for Disease Control  (CDC) says  “The mechanical activity of vigorous hand washing with soap [for at lest 15 seconds] removes dirt and pathogens from hands, and is the primary factor in prevention of disease.”  The CDC has found that “incidence of disease did not differ significantly between households given plain soap versus antibacterial soap.”   So stay healthy with frequent hand washing and keep our streams healthy by using plain soap.

Jackson, J. (2008). Sources of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in urban wastewater, Oakland, CA. Science of The Total Environment, 405(1-3), 153-160. http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/r050714a.htm .  Retrieved November 14, 2008.

 

Conservation Tip #2

          Recently, I have seen many homes in my neighborhood with that tell-tale yellow flagging across the driveway.  Before you hire someone or seal your driveway yourself, check the ingredient label.  Coal tar-based pavement sealants have been shown to be a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination in stream sediments.  PAHs have short-term toxicity to both birds and aquatic life, and long-term toxicity to aquatic life. Insufficient data are available on the short- or long-term toxicity to land animals.  PAHs are moderately persistent in the environment, and can bioaccumulate.  The concentrations of PAHs found in fish and shellfish is expected to be much higher than the environment from which it was taken.

For a list of alternatives to coal tar-based sealants: http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/watershed/coaltar_altproducts.htm

 

Conservation Tip #3

To all of you students who say you want to protect the Earth: What are you actually doing?  An easy way to make an impact and share your enthusiasm with your friends is to Pack a Waste-Free Lunch.  Come on, you don’t really think those Styrofoam trays get recycled, do you?  Think about how elegant you will appear with a cloth napkin and a real fork or spoon.  Use a washable container for your sandwich or leftovers, but be sure to include an icepack for refrigerated foods or sandwiches with mayo.  You probably are already using a refillable water bottle.  Work with your school administration to ensure there are enough recycling containers throughout the school.  Organize a Waste-Free Lunch Day at your school.  By reducing waste, you reduce the need for new landfills.  New landfills can take farmland out of production and may lead to surface and groundwater pollution.

 

Conservation Tip #4

Where does the water go when you flush your toilet?  Over 17,000 houses in Franklin County have an on-site sewage treatment system such as a septic tank and leach field or an aerator system.  These systems need periodic maintenance, inspection, and pumping.  They have a daily limit, so conserve water.  Older aerators are designed to handle only 500 gallons/day and it’s easy to use 100 gallons/person/day if you’re not careful.  On-site systems function by the natural breakdown of wastes by bacteria.  Be careful about what goes down the drain.  When aerators or septic systems malfunction, sewage can contaminate groundwater, well water, and local streams and rivers.  If you have questions, call the Franklin County Board of Health, Environmental Division, Water and Wastewater at (614) 462-3160.

Click here for more information about aerators.

Click here for more information about septic systems.